Explore Legal Clauses

A free tool for in-house legal teams to better understand the landscape

Amendment

A provision requiring any change to the contract to be made in a signed writing, blocking informal or oral modifications.

Arbitration

A contractual provision that requires the parties to resolve disputes through binding arbitration instead of court litigation.

Assignment

A contractual provision that controls whether a party can transfer its rights or obligations under the contract to a third party.

Change of Control

A contractual provision that triggers rights or obligations when one party is acquired or undergoes a change in ownership.

Class Action Waiver

A provision in which a party gives up the right to bring or join a class or collective action, agreeing to pursue any claim only on an individual basis.

Confidentiality

A contractual provision requiring one or both parties to keep specified information secret and use it only for an agreed purpose.

Data Protection (DPA)

A provision, often a standalone data processing agreement, that governs how a vendor processes personal data on a customer's behalf and meets privacy-law requirements.

Entire Agreement

A boilerplate provision stating the written contract is the parties' complete and final agreement, replacing every prior promise or side conversation on the same subject.

Escrow

A provision placing money, securities, or assets with a neutral third party to be released only when defined conditions are met.

Exclusivity

A contractual provision that restricts one or both parties from making the same kind of deal with anyone else for a defined period.

Force Majeure

A contractual provision that excuses performance when an extraordinary event prevents one or both parties from fulfilling their obligations.

Governing Law

A contractual provision that selects which jurisdiction’s substantive law will be used to interpret and enforce the agreement.

Indemnification

A contractual provision in which one party agrees to cover specified losses or third-party claims that the other party incurs.

IP Assignment and Ownership

A provision fixing who owns the intellectual property created under a contract, assigning it to one party and defining what each side keeps.

License Grant

The operative provision that gives one party permission to use another's intellectual property, on terms set by its scope: exclusive or not, where, for how long, and for what.

Limitation of Liability

A contractual provision that caps the amount and types of damages one party can recover from the other.

Liquidated Damages

A contractual provision setting a fixed sum payable on a specified breach, agreed in advance as a reasonable estimate of the resulting loss.

Material Adverse Change

A provision that lets a party walk away or refuse to close if a serious, unexpected event damages the other party's business or its ability to complete the deal.

Most Favored Nation

A contractual provision guaranteeing one party terms at least as favorable as those the other party gives to anyone comparable.

Non-Compete

A contractual provision that restricts a party from competing with the other for a defined time, area, and scope of activity.

Non-Solicitation

A contractual provision that bars a party from poaching the other side's customers or employees for a set period.

Notices

A provision, also called a notice provision, setting how the parties must deliver formal communications under the contract and when those notices count as legally received.

Representations and Warranties

A set of factual statements each party makes about itself and the deal, which the other party relies on and can sue over if they prove untrue.

Right of First Refusal

A contractual provision that lets a designated party match a bona fide third-party offer before the owner can sell to that third party.

Set-Off

A provision governing whether a party can deduct what it is owed from what it owes the other, or waiving that right so payments must be made in full.

Severability

A contractual provision that keeps the rest of a contract in force if a court finds one part invalid or unenforceable.

Software Escrow

A provision requiring a software vendor to deposit its source code with a neutral escrow agent, to be released to the customer only on defined failure events such as the vendor's bankruptcy.

Survival

A contractual provision that keeps specified obligations enforceable after the agreement expires or is terminated.

Termination

A contractual provision that sets out how, when, and by whom a contract can be ended before its natural expiration.

Waiver

A provision stating that failing to enforce a contractual right once does not forfeit it, and that any waiver must be expressed and, usually, in writing.

Waiver of Jury Trial

A provision in which the contracting parties agree to give up their right to a jury, so that any dispute under the contract is decided by a judge instead.

Waiver of Subrogation

A provision in which each party gives up its insurer's right to sue the other to recover a loss the insurer has already paid.

Warranty and Disclaimer

A provision that states what a party affirmatively warrants about its goods or services and disclaims every other warranty, including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness.

Work Made for Hire

A provision making the hiring party the legal author and first owner of copyrightable work from the moment it is created, with a backup assignment for anything the doctrine does not reach.

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