Cumulative Remedies Clause

Preserves access to multiple contractual, legal, or equitable remedies for a breach, subject to the agreement's limits.

Reviewed by

GC AI Solutions Team

Updated

September 2026

Definition

A cumulative remedies clause provides that the remedies available under the contract are cumulative, meaning a party can pursue more than one, and not exclusive, meaning using one does not waive the others and the contract remedies sit on top of those available at law and in equity. It overrides any implication that naming a particular remedy makes it the only one. The clause matters most for how it interacts with the rest of the contract, because a general cumulative-remedies provision can collide with a specific clause that says a remedy is sole and exclusive.

What It Does

A cumulative remedies clause keeps your options open. Without it, a court might read a contract that specifies one remedy as making that remedy exclusive, leaving you stuck with it. The clause says the opposite: the listed remedies are in addition to each other and to everything the law and equity already give you, so you can claim damages and seek an injunction, or pursue termination and a damages claim together. For in-house counsel, it is protective boilerplate you generally want, with one wrinkle. A practical test: if your contract caps a vendor's failure at a service credit as the "sole and exclusive remedy" but also says "all remedies are cumulative," the two conflict, and unless the cumulative clause expressly defers to the specific exclusive-remedy provision, you have handed a court the job of reconciling them.

  • States that contract remedies are cumulative and non-exclusive

  • Preserves remedies available at law and in equity, including injunctions

  • Overrides any implication that a named remedy is the only one

  • Must be reconciled with any sole-and-exclusive-remedy provision

  • Pairs naturally with a non-waiver clause and a limitation of liability

The well-drafted version carves out the places where the parties did agree a remedy is exclusive, so the general clause does not silently undo a negotiated cap.

When You'll See It

Cumulative remedies appears in nearly every commercial agreement, as well as in credit, security, and pledge agreements, where it preserves a lender's full slate of remedies. It lives in the general provisions, near the no-waiver, governing law, and remedies sections. In commercial deals it interacts with service-level credits, indemnification, and liquidated-damages provisions; in financing it interacts with the lender's enforcement rights.

It matters most where the contract elsewhere limits remedies, through a sole-and-exclusive-remedy clause, a liquidated-damages provision, or a liability cap, because that is where a boilerplate "remedies are cumulative" line can quietly conflict with a term the parties negotiated hard. The more carefully you capped a remedy somewhere, the more you want the cumulative clause to defer to that cap.

Examples

Everspin Technologies, Inc.

Commercial Agreement

Cumulative and non-exclusive, with a carve-out for contrary terms

Mutual

2024

"Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except to the extent expressly set forth to the contrary herein, the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights and remedies provided by law or otherwise."

Source

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.

Voting Agreement

Injunctive remedies cumulative and in addition to law and equity

One-Sided

2025

"These injunctive remedies are cumulative and in addition to any other rights and remedies Parent may have at law or in equity."

Source

BancPlus Corporation

Pledge Agreement

Cumulative remedies with no waiver by delay

One-Sided

2025

"...no failure or delay... preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law."

Source

Negotiate

If you want to preserve every remedy:

If you want to preserve every remedy:

You're likely to enforce

  • Include a clear cumulative-and-non-exclusive clause that adds the contract remedies to those available at law and in equity.

  • Expressly preserve injunctive relief and specific performance, so you are not limited to damages for a breach that money cannot fix.

  • Pair it with a non-waiver clause, so a failure or delay in exercising one remedy does not waive it or the others.

If you negotiated a sole remedy or a liability cap:

If you negotiated a sole remedy or a liability cap:

You want certainty

  • Make the cumulative-remedies clause expressly defer to any provision stating a remedy is sole and exclusive, using language like "except as expressly set forth to the contrary."

  • Confirm the clause does not override the limitation of liability, so your negotiated caps survive.

  • Check the interplay with liquidated damages and service-level credits, so a general cumulative line does not reopen a remedy you closed.

This is rarely a headline fight, but it is where a boilerplate line can quietly unwind a negotiated cap, so reconcile it with your exclusive-remedy and liability provisions.

Red Flags

  • A general cumulative-remedies clause that conflicts with a sole-and-exclusive-remedy provision elsewhere, with no language reconciling them.

  • Cumulative-remedies language broad enough to be read as overriding the limitation of liability cap.

  • No preservation of equitable relief, leaving a party limited to damages.

  • A cumulative clause with no accompanying non-waiver clause, leaving open a waiver-by-conduct argument.

  • One-sided cumulative remedies that preserve every option for the stronger party while limiting yours.

FAQs

It is a clause stating that the remedies under the contract are cumulative and not exclusive, so a party may pursue more than one and keeps the remedies available at law and in equity. It prevents a court from reading a named remedy as the only one.

It is a clause stating that the remedies under the contract are cumulative and not exclusive, so a party may pursue more than one and keeps the remedies available at law and in equity. It prevents a court from reading a named remedy as the only one.

It means the remedies stack rather than replace each other. A party can pursue several remedies at once, such as damages and an injunction, and the contract remedies are in addition to, not a substitute for, the remedies the law already provides.

It means the remedies stack rather than replace each other. A party can pursue several remedies at once, such as damages and an injunction, and the contract remedies are in addition to, not a substitute for, the remedies the law already provides.

They can conflict. A specific clause making a particular remedy sole and exclusive, such as service credits, should control over a general cumulative-remedies clause. Well-drafted contracts say the cumulative clause applies except where a remedy is expressly made exclusive, so the negotiated limit survives.

They can conflict. A specific clause making a particular remedy sole and exclusive, such as service credits, should control over a general cumulative-remedies clause. Well-drafted contracts say the cumulative clause applies except where a remedy is expressly made exclusive, so the negotiated limit survives.

It should not, and good drafting makes that explicit. A cumulative-remedies clause is about which remedies are available, not how much can be recovered. The limitation of liability cap is a separate provision, and the two should be reconciled so the cap is not read away.

It should not, and good drafting makes that explicit. A cumulative-remedies clause is about which remedies are available, not how much can be recovered. The limitation of liability cap is a separate provision, and the two should be reconciled so the cap is not read away.

Election of remedies is a doctrine that can force a party to choose one remedy and give up others. A cumulative remedies clause is the contractual opposite, preserving the right to pursue multiple remedies together rather than electing a single one.

Election of remedies is a doctrine that can force a party to choose one remedy and give up others. A cumulative remedies clause is the contractual opposite, preserving the right to pursue multiple remedies together rather than electing a single one.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

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Related Clauses

Limitation of Liability

A contractual provision that caps the amount and types of damages one party can recover from the other.

Indemnification

A contractual provision in which one party agrees to cover specified losses or third-party claims that the other party incurs.

Termination

A contractual provision that sets out how, when, and by whom a contract can be ended before its natural expiration.

Service Level Credits

A clause giving the customer a partial credit when the vendor misses a committed service level, such as uptime, often as the customer's only remedy for the failure.